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how to do binary search in c++ using STL
// BY shivam kumar KIIT
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
usind namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[]={10,2,34,2,5,4,1};
sort(arr,arr+7);//sort array in ascending order before using binary search
binary_search(arr,arr+7,10);//return 1 as element is found
binary_search(arr,arr+7,3);//return 0 as element is not found
return 0;
}
binary search in c++
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int binarySearch(int arr[], int p, int r, int num) {
if (p <= r) {
int mid = (p + r)/2;
if (arr[mid] == num)
return mid ;
if (arr[mid] > num)
return binarySearch(arr, p, mid-1, num);
if (arr[mid] < num)
return binarySearch(arr, mid+1, r, num);
}
return -1;
}
int main(void) {
int arr[] = {1, 3, 7, 15, 18, 20, 25, 33, 36, 40};
int n = sizeof(arr)/ sizeof(arr[0]);
int num = 33;
int index = binarySearch (arr, 0, n-1, num);
if(index == -1)
cout<< num <<" is not present in the array";
else
cout<< num <<" is present at index "<< index <<" in the array";
return 0;
}
binary search function in c++
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int binarySearch(int arr[], int p, int r, int num) {
if (p <= r) {
int mid = (p + r)/2;
if (arr[mid] == num)
return mid ;
if (arr[mid] > num)
return binarySearch(arr, p, mid-1, num);
if (arr[mid] > num)
return binarySearch(arr, mid+1, r, num);
}
return -1;
}
int main(void) {
int arr[] = {1, 3, 7, 15, 18, 20, 25, 33, 36, 40};
int n = sizeof(arr)/ sizeof(arr[0]);
int num = 33;
int index = binarySearch (arr, 0, n-1, num);
if(index == -1)
cout<< num <<" is not present in the array";
else
cout<< num <<" is present at index "<< index <<" in the array";
return 0;
}
Source: www.tutorialspoint.com
c++ binary search
//requires header <algorithm> for std::binary_search
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
bool binarySearchVector(const std::vector<int>& vector,
int target) {
//this line does all binary searching
return std::binary_search(vector.cbegin(), vector.cend(), target);
}
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::vector<int> haystack {1, 3, 4, 5, 9};
std::vector<int> needles {1, 2, 3};
for (auto needle : needles) {
std::cout << "Searching for " << needle << std::endl;
if (binarySearchVector(haystack, needle)) {
std::cout << "Found " << needle << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "no dice!" << std::endl;
}
}
}
c++ binary search
int result = -1;
int low = 0;
int high = N-1; // N - # of elements
while (low <= high)
{ mid = (low + high) / 2;
if ( item == vector[mid])
{ result = mid;
break;
}
else if (item > vector[mid] )
{ low = mid + 1; }
else { high = mid - 1; }
}
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