How to Implement a Binary Search Tree in Python?

This guide is intended for a broad range of readers, from people who have never coded before and those looking for a refresher to intermediate developers who want to learn new skills. The Python implementation of the binary search tree only focuses on features that are used in practical applications.

python code for binary search tree

By Aryan SolankiAryan Solanki on Jan 01, 2021
#Complete Binary Search Tree Using Python 3

class node:
    def  __init__(self,data):
        self.data=data
        self.left=None
        self.right=None

class binarytree:
    def __init__(self):
        self.root=None

#INSERT

    def insert(self,data):
        if self.root==None:				
            self.root=node(data)
        else:
            self._insert(data,self.root)
    def _insert(self,data,cur_node):
        if data<cur_node.data:
            if cur_node.left==None:			
                cur_node.left=node(data)
            else:
                self._insert(data,cur_node.left) 
        elif data>cur_node.data:			
            if cur_node.right==None:
                cur_node.right=node(data)
            else:
                self._insert(data,cur_node.right)
        else:
            print('Data In Treee Already')

#REMOVE

    def remove(self,data):
        if self.root!=None:
            self._remove(data,self.root)
    def _remove(self,data,cur_node):
        if cur_node == None:
            return cur_node
        if data<cur_node.data:
            cur_node.left=self._remove(data,cur_node.left)
        elif data>cur_node.data:
            cur_node.right=self._remove(data,cur_node.right)
        else:
            if cur_node.left is None and cur_node.right is None:
                print('Removing Leaf Node')
                if cur_node==self.root:
                    self.root=None
                del cur_node
                return None
            if cur_node.left is None:
                print('Removing None with Right Child')
                if cur_node==self.root:
                    self.root=cur_node.right
                tempnode=cur_node.right
                del cur_node
                return tempnode
            elif cur_node.right is None:
                print('Removing None with Left Child')
                if cur_node==self.root:
                    self.root=cur_node.left
                tempnode=cur_node.left
                del cur_node
                return tempnode
            print('Removing Node with 2 Children')
            tempnode=self.getpred(cur_node.left)
            cur_node.data=tempnode.data
            cur_node.left=self._remove(cur_node.data,cur_node.left)
        return cur_node
    def getpred(self,cur_node):
        if cur_node.right!=None:
            return self.getpred(cur_node.right)
        return cur_node

#INORDER TRAVERSAL

    def inorder(self):
        if self.root!=None:
            self._inorder(self.root)
    def _inorder(self,cur_node):
        if cur_node!=None:
            self._inorder(cur_node.left)
            print(cur_node.data)
            self._inorder(cur_node.right)

#PREORDER TRAVERSAL

    def preorder(self):
        if self.root!=None:
            self._preorder(self.root)
    def _preorder(self,cur_node):
        if cur_node!=None:
            print(cur_node.data)
            self._preorder(cur_node.left)
            self._preorder(cur_node.right)

#POSTORDER TRAVERSAL

    def postorder(self):
        if self.root!=None:
            self._postorder(self.root)
    def _postorder(self,cur_node):
        if cur_node!=None:
            self._postorder(cur_node.left)
            self._postorder(cur_node.right)
            print(cur_node.data)

#MINIMUM VALUE

    def minval(self):
        if self.root!=None:
            return self._minval(self.root)
    def _minval(self,cur_node):
        if cur_node.left!=None:
            return self._minval(cur_node.left)
        return cur_node.data

#MAXIMUM VALUE

    def maxval(self):
        if self.root!=None:
            return self._maxval(self.root)
    def _maxval(self,cur_node):
        if cur_node.right!=None:
            return self._maxval(cur_node.right)
        return cur_node.data

tree=binarytree()

tree.insert(100)
tree.insert(90)					#			 100
tree.insert(110)				#			/	\
tree.insert(95)					#          90   110
tree.insert(30)					#		  /  \
								#		30    95 
tree.remove(110)
tree.remove(90)

tree.inorder()
#tree.preorder()
#tree.postorder()

print(tree.minval())
print(tree.maxval())

Add Comment

2

binary tree in python

By Aggressive AlbatrossAggressive Albatross on Mar 29, 2021
Binary Tree implementation at this link:
  
https://github.com/shreyasvedpathak/Data-Structure-Python/tree/master/BinaryTrees

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0

insert binary search tree

By Lazy LadybirdLazy Ladybird on Jan 03, 2021
void BSNode::insert(std::string value) {

	if (this->_data == value) {
		_count++;
		return;
	}

	if (this->_data > value) {
		if (this->getLeft() == nullptr) {
			this->_left = new BSNode(value);
		}
		this->getLeft()->insert(value);
		return;
	}

	if (this->getRight() == nullptr) {
		this->_right = new BSNode(value);
		return;
	}
	this->getRight()->insert(value);
}

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0

binary search in python

By Weary WalrusWeary Walrus on Sep 15, 2020
def binary_search(group, suspect):
  group.sort()
  midpoint = len(group)//2
  while(True):
    if(group[midpoint] == suspect):
      return midpoint
    if(suspect > group[midpoint]):
            group = group[midpoint]
    if(suspect < group[midpoint]):
      group = group[0: midpoint]
    midpoint = (len(group)//2)

Add Comment

0

binary search tree in python

By Aggressive AlbatrossAggressive Albatross on Mar 29, 2021
Binary Search Tree at this link:
  
https://github.com/shreyasvedpathak/Data-Structure-Python/tree/master/BinaryTrees

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-1

Binary search trees are very efficient at locating data stored in a tree by using the binary representation of numbers.

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